Mostly martyred in various unpleasant ways. Have you ever wondered what happened to the 12 Apostles after Jesus died on the cross? Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: “As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." It is traditionally believed that John was the youngest of the apostles and survived them. Biblical accounts Luke chapter 24 tells how Jesus leads the eleven disciples to Bethany, a village on the Mount of Olives, where he instructs them to remain in Jerusalem until the coming of the Holy Spirit: "And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. APOSTLES AFTER THE DEATH OF JESUS. How do you do a compression test on a chainsaw? Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; “Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem” users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, “Encyclopedia of the World Cultures” edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Compton’s Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. The Christian holy day of Pentecost, which is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1–31). Furthermore, what happened to Peter after Jesus was crucified? Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. The story shows Jesus exorcising a demon or demons out of a man and into a herd of swine, causing the swine to run down a hill into a lake and drown themselves. After Jesus’ ascension the 11 Apostles met in the upper room where they were staying and cast lots to decide between two disciples, Matthias and Joseph called Barsabus, who was surnamed Justus. We should realize that the disciples were not any less doubting than Thomas was because after Jesus’ death, they were in hiding and had the doors locked for fear of the Jews, perhaps thinking that they would be next (John 20:19). Besides, what happened to Jesus after the resurrection? Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; The word “apostle’ is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemaking—healing the lame, raising the dead—and in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community.” |~|, Apostles Spread Christianity After the Death of Jesus. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. This apostle James (for there were two) was the brother of John, and a member of Christ’s inner circle of three, along with Peter and John. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Jesus told them, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.”. There The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. “World Religions” edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); “ Encyclopedia of the World’s Religions” edited by R.C. As I saw all this there was a beautiful ringing in the air and a movement throughout the whole of nature like the one I had perceived on Christmas night. They were present during many of Jesus’s miracles. Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; The Apostles, disciples, and women knelt round it praying. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. He is said to have lived to an old age, dying at Ephesus sometime after AD 98. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; * According to the Gospels, Judas Iscariot committed suicide after trying to recant his offer to the high priesthood after the fact and being laughed out of the Temple. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word. He proclaimed the gospel after Jesus' resurrection and was the first apostle to be martyred for his faith. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus “went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. |::|, “They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Navarre and La Rioja. Furthermore, what happened to Peter after Jesus was crucified? Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simon’s brother); 3) James the Elder (the “disciple that Jesus loved”); 4) John (James the Elder’s brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesus’s brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (“Doubting Thomas”); and 11) Simon Zelotes. This event has been called the “dispersion of the Apostles.” Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. New Testament Apostolic Lists. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Early Church Tradition says that Peter probably died by crucifixion (with arms outstretched) at the time of the Great Fire of Rome in the year 64. |~|, “Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simon—and Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], “The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. The young Saul—who would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus— observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. Saints engravings. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. In Christian theology and ecclesiology, apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; What are the symptoms of autonomic dysfunction? The Apostles’ Creed says, “[He] was crucified, died, and was buried. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, “This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesus’s followers. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. This took place three months after the disastrous fire that destroyed Rome for which the emperor (Nero) wished to blame the Christians. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. The other apostles chose him to replace Judas Iscariot after Jesus ascended to heaven, while they were waiting for the Holy Spirit in Acts 1:12–26. Most Gnostics, on the other hand, depicted Jesus as a spiritual being who had only seemed human. After Jesus’s death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. |~|, “Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. James, the brother of Jesus, was also stoned to death by the Jews. Mary was absolutely present at the death of her Son, Jesus as Matthew records, “There were also many women there, looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him, among whom were Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph and the mother of the sons of Zebedee” (Matt 27:55-56). Of the original 12, only Judas died a shameful death, taking his own life after betraying Jesus for money (see Matthew 27:3-5). 2 Bartholomew. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. After His resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of the apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, had already died) by the Great Commission to spread His teachings and Gospel message to all nations. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision.
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